The rules of the colon are strict but fairly easy to remember. When to Use a Colon (:)Ī colon is used to make lists and tell the reader, “This is what I mean.” The colon should not be used often in most kinds of writing unless there are extensive lists involved. Semicolons help divide listed items that each contain commas. *Using only commas, it is unclear what items are being listed exactly. The sun is wonderful : it produces light, which plants need to survive it gives us warmth, which is useful for most life and it makes a sad day happier, which is obviously a positive trait! The sun is wonderful : it produces light, which plants need to survive, it gives us warmth, which is useful for most life, and it makes a sad day happier, which is obviously a positive trait! *The conjunctive adverb “however” shows a connection between the two independent clauses do not use a comma to connect two independent clauses without a coordinating conjunction (and, but, or, nor, etc.). The specimens were treated properly however, they were not stored properly. The specimens were treated properly, however, they were not stored properly. Using a Semicolon vs Comma vs Colon (, □ Incorrect These include conjunctive adverbs and transitional phrases such as those in the tables below. Transitional expressions are often separated by a semicolon as well. More Tips on How to Use Semicolons ( ) Use a semicolon between independent clauses linked with a transitional expression My main research objective is to isolate the cause of the disease, as well as to contribute to the existing literature for this will bring an end to starvation across the continent, create new study designs related to epidemiology, and change the very paradigm of my research field. Using semicolons to connect independent clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction Our family members came all the way from Denver, Colorado Rochester, Minnesota and even Paris, France. Using semicolons to present items in a list or series with commas or long items Sam thought David was inviting him to the picnic to enjoy a nice day out as it turned out, David was planning a surprise birthday party. Using semicolons to join two independent clauses The universe has always called to human beings there could be no more final frontier than space. Using semicolons to join two or more ideas in a sentence Knowing how to use semicolons properly will make your writing more sophisticated and subtle. Essentially, a semicolon is like a comma with more meaning or a colon with more flexibility. They can also be used when listing complex ideas or phrases that use commas within them. When to Use Semicolons ( )Ī semicolon is used to separate two ideas (two independent clauses) that are closely related. This article provides some useful tips for using semicolons ( ), colons (:), commas (,) and dashes (-). On the other hand, using a semicolon correctly can add nuance and subtlety to any kind of writing.īut what is a semicolon? How do colons and dashes work? How do you use a comma correctly? Putting a comma between two independent clauses will confuse your readers and make your work frustrating to read. Punctuation rules should generally be followed in academic writing. Knowing which punctuation marks to use where is crucial in communicating effectively.
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